References: Justice Responses to Sexual Violence Submission

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  1. Victorian Law Reform Commission. Improving the Justice System Response to Sexual Offences: Report. Victorian Law Reform Commission; 2021.

  2. Victims of Crime Commissioner. Silenced and sidelined: Systemic inquiry into victim participation in the justice system. Victims of Crime Commissioner; 2023.

  3. Our Watch. Change the story: A shared framework for the primary prevention of violence against women in Australia (2nd ed.)2021. Available from: https://www.ourwatch.org.au/change-the-story. 

  4. Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Social Services). National Plan to End Violence against Women and Children 2022-2032. Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Social Services); 2022. 

  5. Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Social Services). First Action Plan & Outcomes Framework 2023–2027, under the National Plan to End Violence against Women and Children 2022-2032. Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Social Services); 2023.

  6. Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Social Services). The Commonwealth consent policy framework. Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Social Services); 2023.

  7. Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee. Current and proposed sexual consent laws in Australia. Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Social Services); 2023.

  8. Coumarelos CW, N; Bernstein, S; Roberts, N; Honey, N; Minter, K; Carlisle, E;. Attitudes matter: The 2021 National Community Attitudes towards Violence against Women Survey (NCAS), Findings for Australia.: ANROWS; 2023. Report No.: 02/2023. 

  9. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Sexual Violence Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2021-22 [Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/sexual-violence/latest-release. 

  10. Crime Statistics Agency. High ‘drop-off’ rate of sexual offences through the justice system revealed: Crime Statistics Agency; 2021 [Available from: https://www.crimestatistics.vic.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/high-drop-off-rate-of-sexual-offences-through-the-justice-system. 

  11. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Personal Safety, Australia Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2021-22 [Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/personal-safety-australia/latest-release#data-downloads.

  12. Fisher CMW, A; Kerr, L; Bellamy, R; Ezer, P; Mikolajczak, G; Brown, G; Carman, M; Lucke, J;. 6th National Survey of Australian Secondary Students and Sexual Health 2018. Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health & Society, La Trobe University; 2019. 
  13. Sexual Assault Services Victoria. Submission: Victorian Law Reform Commission, Improving the Response of the Justice System to Sexual Offences. Sexual Assault Services Victoria; 2020.

  14. Powell A, Flynn, A., & Hindes, S. Technology-facilitated abuse: National survey of Australian adults’ experiences2022. Available from: https://www.anrows.org.au/project/technology-facilitated-abuse-extent-nature-and-responses-in-the-australian-community/. 

  15. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. How do people respond to FDSV? : Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2024 [Available from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/responses-and-outcomes/how-do-people-respond-to-fdsv. 

  16. Australian Institute of Family Studies, Victoria Police. Challenging misconceptions about sexual offending: Creating an evidence‑based resource for police and legal practitioners. Commonwealth of Australia; 2017. 

  17. The Men's Project, Flood M. The Man Box 2024: Re-examining what is means to be a man in Australia. Jesuit Social Services; 2024. 
  18. Our Watch. Pornography, young people and preventing violence against women: Background paper. 2020.

  19. Murphy-Oikonen J, McQueen K, Miller A, Chambers L, Hiebert A. Unfounded Sexual Assault: Women’s Experiences of Not Being Believed by the Police. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2022;37(11-12):NP8916-NP40. 

  20. Dubach I. Sexual abuse survivors who aren’t believed are at higher risk of poor mental health: UNSW Sydney; 2019 [Available from: https://www.unsw.edu.au/newsroom/news/2019/08/sexual-abuse-survivors-who-arent-believed-are-at-higher-risk-of-. 

  21. Australian Women's History Network. Rape in marriage: Why was it so hard to criminalise sexual violence? : Australian Women's History Network; 2016 [Available from: https://www.auswhn.com.au/blog/marital-rape/. 

  22. Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)  

  23. Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth). 

  24. Australian Human Rights Commission. About Sex Discrimination: Australian Human Rights Commission; 2024 [Available from: https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/about-sex-discrimination. 

  25. Australian Human Rights Commission. Resource: workplace harassment, discrimination and victimisation: Australian Human Rights Commission; 2023 [Available from: https://humanrights.gov.au/about/news/media-releases/resource-workplace-harassment-discrimination-and-victimisation. 

  26. Sexual Assault Services Victoria. Victorian affirmative consent laws: Sexual Assault Services Victoria; 2023 [Available from: https://www.sasvic.org.au/consent. 

  27. Education Mf. Non-Gov Schools Urged To Take Up Respectful Relationships: Victorian Government; 2022 [Available from: https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/non-gov-schools-urged-take-respectful-relationships. 

  28. Minister for Prevention of Family Violence. Empowering Young People to Understand Consent: Victorian Government; 2022 [Available from: https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/empowering-young-people-understand-consent. 

  29. No to Violence. Submission to Australian Law Reform Commission Inquiry: Justice Responses to Sexual Violence2024. Available from: https://ntv.org.au/advocacy-media/policy-positions-and-submissions/. 

  30. Sanmuhanathan N. I’m a sexual assault counsellor. Here’s why it’s so hard for survivors to come forward, and what happens when they do. ABC News [Internet]. 2021 13 June 2024. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-03-03/sexual-assault-counselling-how-it-works/13208774. 

  31. Knaus C. Brittany Higgins accuses police of ‘absolutely awful’ treatment during investigation of rape allegations. The Guardian [Internet]. 2023 13 June 2024. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/aug/09/brittany-higgins-police-treatment-rape-allegations-investigation-case-sofronoff-inquiry-report. 

  32. Boecker B. Calculated media campaign? Leaked texts from Brittany Higgins’ phone raise many questions. Women's Agenda [Internet]. 2023 13 June 2024. Available from: https://womensagenda.com.au/latest/calculated-media-campaign-leaked-texts-from-brittany-higgins-phone-raise-many-questions/. 

  33. Al-Khouri C. Support hotline warns parliament, media that Brittany Higgins's case seeks to 'dehumanise' victim-survivors. ABC News [Internet]. 2023 13 June 2024. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-14/support-services-saybrittany-higgins-used-as-political-football/102475582. 

  34. Thompson A. Bruce Lehrmann rape trial abandoned, charges dropped. The Sydney Morning Herald [Internet]. 2022 13 June 2024. Available from: https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/bruce-lehrmann-rape-trial-abandoned-charges-dropped-20221202-p5c32j.html. 

  35. Dole N. NSW director of public prosecutions orders review of every sexual assault case committed for trial following criticism from judges. ABC News [Internet]. 2024 13 June 2024. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-07/nsw-sexual-assault-cases-trial-review/103556852. 

  36. Lehrmann v Network Ten Pty Limited (Trial Judgment) Federal Court of Australia; 2023 [Available from: https://www.judgments.fedcourt.gov.au/judgments/Judgments/fca/single/2024/2024fca0369. 

  37. Australian Human Rights Commission. Sex Discrimination Commissioner: Lehrmann ruling dispels rape myths: Australian Human Rights Commission; 2024 [Available from: https://humanrights.gov.au/about/news/sex-discrimination-commissioner-lehrmann-ruling-dispels-rape-myths. 

  38. Tuohy W. What is rape ‘in contemporary Australia’? A judge’s words may change the conversation. The Sydney Morning Herald [Internet]. 2024 13 June 2024. Available from: https://www.smh.com.au/national/what-is-rape-in-contemporary-australia-a-judge-s-words-may-change-the-conversation-20240416-p5fk9w.html. 
  39. Szoke DH. Preventing and Addressing Sexual Harassment in Victorian Courts and VCAT - Report and Recommendations. Court Services Victoria [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://courts.vic.gov.au/publications/review-sexual-harassment-victorian-courts-and-vcat-report-and-recommendations.

  40. Victorian Legal Services Board and Commissioner. Sexual Harassment in the Victorian Legal Sector. Victorian Legal Services Board and Commissioner [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://lsbc.vic.gov.au/lawyers/practising-law/sexual-harassment/sexual-harassment-report. 

  41. Women's Legal Service Victoria. Gender and Intersectional Inequality: Power and privilege in Victoria’s legaland justice workforce – Starts With Us: Phase two research report. Melbourne, Australia. ; 2022. 
  42. Women's Legal Service Victoria. Sexism and Gender Inequality in the Victorian Legal and Justice Sector - Phase one discussion paper. Melbourne, Australia. ; 2019. 

  43. Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration Inc. Judicial Gender Statistics Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration Inc.2023 [Available from: https://aija.org.au/publications-introduction/judicial-gender-statistics/. 
  44. Australian Law Reform Commission. Without Fear or Favour: Judicial Impartiality and the Law on Bias (ALRC Report 138). Australian Law Reform Commission; 2021. 

  45. Justice Legislation Amendment (Sexual Offences and Other Matters) Act 2022 (Vic). 

  46. Crimes Legislation Amendment (Sexual Consent Reforms) Act 2021 (NSW). 
  47. Criminal Code Amendment (Consent) Act 2004 (Tas).

  48. Criminal Law (Coercive Control and Affirmative Consent) and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (Qld). 

  49. Crimes (Consent) Amendment Act 2022 (ACT).

  50. Women's Legal Service Victoria. It Starts With Us Framework: Women's Legal Service Victoria; 2023 [Available from: https://www.womenslegal.org.au/starts-with-us-framework/. 

  51. Women's Legal Service Victoria. Respect and equality in the legal sector: Women's Legal Service Victoria; 2023 [Available from: https://www.womenslegal.org.au/respect-and-equality-in-the-legal-sector/. 

  52. Minister for Prevention of Family Violence. Changing Laws And Culture To Save Women's Lives: Victorian Government; 2024 [Available from: https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/changing-laws-and-culture-save-womens-lives. 

  53. Sexual Assault Services Victoria. SASVic welcomes the introduction of Justice Navigators as part of the government’s new funding package: Sexual Assault Services Victoria; 2024 [Available from: https://www.sasvic.org.au/news/justice-navigators. 

  54. Sexual Assault Services Victoria. Justice Navigator Stakeholder Brief. Sexual Assault Services Victoria; 2024. 

  55. Victoria Police. Policing Harm, Upholding the Right: Victoria Police Strategy for Family Violence, Sexual Offences, and Child Abuse 2018-2023. The State of Victoria; 2017. 

  56. Court Services Victoria. Sexual Harassment Review: Court Services Victoria; 2024 [Available from: https://courts.vic.gov.au/about-csv/sexual-harassment-main/sh-review-report. 

  57. National Judicial College of Australia. Judicial Education Programs 2024 [Available from: https://www.njca.com.au/judicial-education-programs/.

  58. Judicial College of Victoria. Managing sexual offence cases: Judicial College of Victoria; 2024 [Available from: https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/events/managing-sexual-offence-cases. 

  59. Judicial College of Victoria. Sexual harassment: Judicial College of Victoria; 2024 [Available from: https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/resources/sexual-harassment. 
  60. Women's Legal Services Australia. Submission to the ALRC's Inquiry into Justice Responses to Sexual Violence2024. Available from: https://www.wlsa.org.au/alrc-inquiry-into-justice-responses-to-sexual-violence/.

  61. Victorian Legal Services Board and Commissioner. About CPD in Victoria: Victorian Legal Services Board and Commissioner,; 2024 [Available from: https://www.lsbc.vic.gov.au/lawyers/practising-law/continuing-professional-development-cpd/about-cpd-victoria. 

  62. Victorian Bar. CPD In Session: Victorian Bar; 2024 [Available from: https://www.cpdinsession.com.au/.

  63. Sexual Assault Services Victoria. Harmful sexual behaviour services in Victoria: Sexual Assault Services Victoria; 2024 [Available from: https://www.sasvic.org.au/victorianservices-1#:~:text=HSB%20services%20are%20for%20children,underlying%20harm%20they%20have%20experienced. 

  64. Magistrates' Court of Victoria. Counselling orders: Magistrates' Court of Victoria; 2023 [Available from: https://www.mcv.vic.gov.au/intervention-orders/family-violence-intervention-orders/counselling-orders. 

  65. No to Violence. Men's Behaviour Change Program: No to Violence; 2024 [Available from: https://ntv.org.au/mrs/mens-behaviour-change-programs/.

  66. Victorian Government. Sufficient funding for men's behaviour change programs to meet new demand: Victorian Government; 2023 [Available from: https://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-recommendations/sufficient-funding-mens-behaviour-change-programs-meet-new-demand. 

  67. Fitz-Gibbon K, Walklate S, McGowan J, Maher J, McCulloch J. Securing women’s lives: examining system interactions and perpetrator risk in intimate femicide sentencing judgments over a decade in Australia. Monash University; 2024. 

  68. Victoria SCo. Areas of the Court: Supreme Court of Victoria; 2024 [Available from: https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/areas. 

  69. County Court Victoria. Court Divisions: County Court Victoria; 2023 [Available from: https://www.countycourt.vic.gov.au/learn-about-court/court-divisions. 

  70. Our Watch. Submission in response to ALRC Justice Responses to Sexual Violence Issues Paper2024. Available from: https://www.ourwatch.org.au/submissions/response-alrc-justice-responses-to-sexual-violence. 

  71. The Australiasian Institute of Judicial Administraion Inc. National Domestic and Family Violence Bench Book2023. Available from: https://aija.org.au/publications/national-domestic-and-family-violence-bench-book/. 

  72. Minister for Prevention of Family Violence. Building on Victoria's Work to End Family Violence: Victorian Government; 2023 [Available from: https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/building-victorias-work-end-family-violence. 

  73. Victorian Government. 2024-24 State Budget 2024 [Available from: https://www.dtf.vic.gov.au/state-budget/2024-25-state-budget. 
  74. Djirra. Submission to the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) Inquiry into Justice Responses to Sexual Violence2024. Available from: https://djirra.org.au/what-we-do/policy-and-advocacy/. 

  75. Urbis, Milward K. Aboriginal Family Violence Prevention Evidence Review 2023. Available from: https://www.respectvictoria.vic.gov.au/aboriginal-family-violence-prevention-evidence-review-0. 

  76. Urbis, Milward K. Aboriginal Family Violence Prevention Mapping Project 2023. Available from: https://www.respectvictoria.vic.gov.au/aboriginal-family-violence-prevention-mapping-project-0.